Labiatae, which ield essential oil on distillation. Phylogeny and staminal evolution of salvia lamiaceae, nepetoideae in. The leaves are opposite or may be arranged in a whorl. The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in the mint. To key genera in the lamiaceae, youll need to see how the stamens relate to the upper lip, count the number of stamens, look at details of the sepals, and more this survey starts with the allimportant genus salvia sage, which has 800 species worldwide. The lamiaceae labiatae is one of the most diverse and widespread plant families in terms of ethnomedicine and its medicinal value is based on the volatile oils concentration 1. The currently accepted version of verbenaceae may not be closer to lamiaceae than some of the other families in the order lamiales.
A list of all accepted names in lamiaceae is available in csv format. Many members of the lamiaceae also attract butterflies d. The leaves and stems of many species have a strong scent when crushed. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution yuan et al. Medicinally potential plants of labiatae lamiaceae. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. These include ajugoideae, lamioideae, nepetoideae, prostantheroideae, scutellarioideae, and symphorematoideae. Medicinal plants of the family lamiaceae as functional foods a. Ppt euphorbiaceae powerpoint presentation free to view.
Baskets, back pats, and hats are woven from the leaf. Lamiaceae, or lamiales, also known as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. A comprehensive study badiye ashish1, kapoor neeti1 and khajuria himanshu2 1rtm nagpur university, nagpur, mh, india 2amity university, noida, up, india available online at. The fruits are an important food source for birds, on which some palaeognathae are highly dependent. Unesco eolss sample chapters economic botany twentyfive economically important plant families b. This category should contain only articles about the genera of lamiaceae, when the articles are at the scientific name, or redirects from the scientific name in the case of monotypic taxa or articles at the english name. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Lamiaceae article about lamiaceae by the free dictionary. Square stems, tiny hairs on stem, vertically stacked crunched flower bundles usually light purple, white or pink on top of stem or in several clusters along the vertical stem, usually where leaves are. Plants of the lamiaceae family are important ornamental, medicinal, and aromatic plants, many of which produce essential oils that. Hluchavkovite lamiaceaepracovni list nasi zastupci hluchavkovitych jsou prevazne byliny.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mentha, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla. The flowers are clustered in whorls at the end of the flowering stalks or in the junctions of leaves and stems. Coconut leaves are split longitudinally for roof thatch. Lamiaceae a large family of aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and fourlobed ovaries yielding four. The large lamiaceae formerly labiatae is found worldwide, with great diversity in california, mexico, and the mediterranean region the plants live in a wide variety of habitats, although many are drought adapted this is one of the few families usually recognized on. Chapter 5 morphology of flowering plants morphology. In this study, the analgesic activity, possible active compounds of lamiaceae genus, and also the possible mechanism of actions of these plants are presented. All veins run from point of leaf attachment palmate. About half of the species are native to the old world and half are native to the new world. Most important plant families alexey shipunov minot state university july 16, 20 shipunov biol 592. It contains about 236 genera and more than 6000 species, and the largest genera are salvia. Species of lamiaceae contained within the plant list belong to 250 plant genera.
Herbs rarely shrubs, stem underground rhizome, corm or bulb. Japanese mint or corn mint or field mint mentha arvensis subsphaplocalyx briquet var. The genus is poorly known in taxonomy with its species number roughly estimated from 50 to 200. Lamiaceae mint family scrophulariaceae figwort family. Largely herbaceous, with inflorescence tending to capitula or verticillasters. Lamiaceae sacred indian plant from ancient times plant shows different properties to cure varied diseases it purifies contaminat slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. There are currently seven major groups, or subfamilies, recognized in the lamiaceae. The origanum lamiaceae genus is an annual, perennial and shrubby herb that is predominantly distributed around the mediterranean, eurosiberian, and iransiberian regions. Members of the lamiaceae also often bring in beneficial insects to the garden.
Lamiaceae or labiatae, also known as the mint family, is a family of plants. Salvias are among the few genera with only 2 stamens, and the upper anther is usually. Medicinally potential plants of labiatae lamiaceae family. Sweet aromatic smell due to essential oils present in sessile glandular hairs. Bennett encyclopedia of life support systemseolss the seed and is used to manufacture mats, brushes, twine and rope. Interhomeopathy introduction to the lamiaceae family. Economic botany twentyfive economically important plant families b. Lamiaceae labiatae characters,economic importance, pattern in species and reproduction through floral formula and floral diagram in mint. Bennett encyclopedia of life support systemseolss compound leaves are alternate.
The lamiaceae or labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. The largest genera are salvia 900, scutellaria 360, stachys 300, plectranthus 300, hyptis 280, teucrium 250, vitex 250, thymus 220, and nepeta 200. The large lamiaceae formerly labiatae is found worldwide, with great diversity in california, mexico, and the mediterranean region the plants live in a wide variety of habitats, although many are drought adapted this is one of the few families usually recognized on the basis of vegetative features, a triplet of characters. Lamiaceae or labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. Lauraceae flowers are protogynous, often with a complex flowering system to prevent inbreeding. Although the original author agrees with the identity of cardioteucris cordifolia and cardiopteris siccaneae, he believes that the generic placement of cardioteucris is in the lamiaceae because of its 2lipped calyx and deeply 4divided ovary. Pdf medicinal plants of the family lamiaceae as functional. Chia belongs to the labiatae or lamiaceae family mint family. Labiatae lamiaceae, mint family aromatic herbs and.
Learn how to pronounce lamiaceae and more about the lamiaceae word at. Cosmopolitan, ranging from tropical forests to arctic tundra and sea level to high altitudes. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, simple to pinnately dissected or compound, without stipules. Laymeeayseeeye or labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Flowers are irregular, seeds form four in a cluster, threesided. The family is particularly important to humans for herb.
The lamiaceae plant family is one of the largest families among the dicotyledons, many species belonging to the family being highly aromatic, due to the. The family is particularly important to humans for herb plants useful for flavour, fragrance, or medicinal properties. The study of various external features of the organism is known as morphology. It has been considered closely related to verbenaceae but 1990s phylogenetic studies have shown that a lot of the genera classified in verbenaceae belong instead in lamiaceae, whereas the core genera of verbenaceae are not closely related to lamiaceae and are more. Received 29th november th2012, revised 25th december 2012, accepted 15 february 20. The below mentioned article provides an overview on order lamiales, familylamiaceae. Plants in the family are characterized by square stems, paired and simple leaves, and twolipped openmouthed tubular flowers. Flowers gen bisexual infl various, but most often as cymesaxillary clusters around stem, each separated by visible internodes calyx gen 5lobed i.
Kvety jsou soumerne, maji dva pysky, horni pysk muze zakrnet. It had traditionally been considered closely related to verbenaceae harley et al. Ajuga bracteosa, leucas cephalotes are used in fever. It is an annual herb, normally about 1 m high, having branched quadrangular stems, and opposite leaves with a 40mm petiole. Ndvi is calculated from the visible and nearinfrared light reflected by vegetation. Lamiaceae definition of lamiaceae by the free dictionary. It includes about 210 genera and about 3,500 species. Normalized difference vegetation index ndvi how ndvi works live green plants absorb solar radiation in the photosynthetically active radiation par spectral region, which they use as a source of energy in the process of photosynthesis. Pdf medicinal plants of the family lamiaceae in pain therapy. The various species of y mints which are commercially cultivated in different parts of the world are. Lamiaceae diversification, evolution, and historical. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Species in the lamiaceae are herbs or shrubs with distinctively 4sided stems.
Although this is still considered an acceptable alternative name, most. This page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 23. Micranthes saxifragaceae as a case study stubbs, r. Labiatae, tulsi, coleus, spearmint, aromatic created date. Lamiaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Lamiaceae labiatae the mint family lamiaceae 180 genera3500 species distribution worldwide.
Callicarpa, clerodendrum, oncinocalyx, phyla, premna, and vitex. In australia, the following genera were previously classified in the verbenaceae. Vegetable plantvegetable plant families and page f their. The future of coldadapted plants in changing climates.
Of the australian endemic genera, prostanthera and westringia, and to a lesser extent hemiandra, hemigenia and microcorys, are frequently grown as ornamentals. Additional topics to be covered in lecture if time permits. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. Hedge herbs, sometimes subshrubs or shrubs, annual or perennial, usually aromatic. Important details of plant construction most important plant families how to identify some important families history of plant families famous carolus linnaeus made the classi. Nepetoideae is the largest group in lamiaceae, and it includes 3700 species or approximately half the total species diversity in the family. This family is the most diverse family of angiosperms and has a worldwide distribution. Cool weather for leaves, hot, dry weather for bulbs. Normalized difference vegetation index ndvi analysis for. The very small 5merous flowers have an inferior ovary composed of 25 connate carpels. The naturally occurring compound thymol is also a natural insecticide against mites that infest bee hives. According to hutchinson this is the eightysecond order of the phylum angiospermae, subphylum. Nightshade or tobacco family tomato, eggplant, bell pepper, chili pepper, tobacco, and potato. The mint family lamiaceae is an important me dicinal plant family.
About the classification report about the classification download. Family lamiaceae, an introduction the family is distributed worldwide. Any alteration in the structure or function of an organism or any of its part. It should not contain any categories, except the category for monotypic lamiaceae genera. Leaves of mentha viridis, ocimum basilicum, melissa officinalis etc. Lamiaceae, formerly called labiatae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order lamiales. Pdf historically, species of the family lamiaceae have enjoyed a rich tradition of use for flavouring, food preservation, and medicinal purposes, due. Explanation on familylamiaceae labiatae there are about 200 genera and 3200. The leaves are oval to oblong, almost smooth, with few pubescens that are whitish and very short. Fabaceae leguminosae the pea, bean and mimosa family 730 genera 19,500 species alternate, stipulate, pinnately to palmately a keel or flaring apart distribution. This character doesnt always hold up with the woody species of the family. Herbs, sometimes subshrubs or shrubs, annual or perennial, usually aromatic. Lamiaceae synonyms, lamiaceae pronunciation, lamiaceae translation, english dictionary definition of lamiaceae. The enlarged lamiaceae contains about 236 genera and 6,900 to 7,200 species.
Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. According to delpino there are five important characters of the flower affecting the pollination mechanism viz a the horizontal position of the axis of the flower. Members of the family are best known for their opposite leaves. The mint family lamiaceae is known for its aromatic members, especially the mints and balms. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, simple to pinnately dissected or. They become pretty easy to recognize after a while. The hermit sphinx moth is hosted by mints tallamy, 2009. Many genera are extremely widespread, while others are endemic to single countries. Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. It is not known which of the families in lamiales is closest to lamiaceae.
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